The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2024)

Mid-century modern-inspired style can be found everywhere, whether it's the full-blown theme of a room or a space that simply has hints of it. Though the period itself emerged in the 1940s (and technically ended in the late '60s and early '70s), people are still adorning their homes in furniture, colors, and materials that look like they could be plucked from a home in 1955.

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The origins of mid-century modern

According to Luciana Fragali, owner of interior and architectural design firm Design Solutions, mid-century modern's timeless appeal has made it a go-to for designers and homeowners alike. The now-iconic design style was started by German architects and designers who immigrated to the United States post-World War II.

"It is based on earlier styles like the Bauhaus that began in Germany, but it is still around and thriving in the world of interior design today," she says. "This is due to its iconic look featuring clean lines, organic and geometric forms, minimal orientation, and high functionality."

If you're obsessed with the look — or just starting your design exploration — these are six distinguishing features of mid-century modern to keep stowed away for your next reno project.

1. There's a versatile color palette

For those who are color obsessed, this design type won't let you down. "The color palette of mid-century style tends to include a lot of whites, muted orange tones, smoky blues, deep yellows, and olive green," says Laura Hodges of Laura Hodges Studio. This means you have a wide range of shades to play with — so go wild mixing them all or pull it back for a minimalist spin by only selecting one or two hues.

2. Design icons are names you'd recognize

You could spend days talking about all of the designers, architects, and inventors who have made mid-century modern what it is today. Some of the most well-known are designers like Charles and Ray Eames, who Fragali says "paved the way for mid-century modern furniture with their colorful furniture made of bent plywood and plastic chairs molded to fit the curve of the body."

For more furniture that fit for your current design projects, but feature the original traits that make mid-century modern so popular, Hodges recommends looking into pieces from the late and great Scandi designers Alvar Aalto and Hans Wegner, whose work has Finnish and Danish influences. Other names to keep in mind:

  • Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  • Arne Jacobsen
  • Florence Knoll
  • Isamu Noguchi
  • Charlotte Perriand

3. The furniture is clean, minimal, and sleek

Nearly anything — beds, dressers, consoles, desks — can get the mid-century modern treatment, says Fragali, because the designs themselves were incredibly efficient, minimal, and angular.

The evolution of this furniture style didn't come from the design world at all. Ethen Wood of Ethen Wood Designs says designers "started using industrial techniques that had been developed for the war effort and applied them to make light and affordable furniture pieces." Although the furniture frames were thought to be neutral and plain, the upholstery took everything to a new level with bold colors and vivid prints.

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4. Elevated furniture is part of the appeal

The fabrics and materials that made up the furniture from this era (and the modernized versions that aim to copy original styles) include "thin legs, chromed steel, or bent wood," according to Wood. They're major indicators that an object hailed from this time — or would like to at least believe it did.

He explains that the point of this was to take furniture off the floor and emphasize a light and spacious vibe, so those living in pint-size apartments, take note: "This helps small spaces feel bigger allowing the floor to feel more visually continuous."

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5. Soft curves and sharp lines live in harmony

Items like the Eames chair, egg chair, and Saarinen dining table are proof of how angular, geometric shapes and curves can work in tandem. In one item alone, you're able to see how sharp legs play perfectly against a circular top of a table or rounded spine of a chair — so don't be scared of mixing these contrasting looks yourself.

6. It's easy to blend with other interior styles

Both Hodges and Fragali emphasize that mid-century modern is super versatile. "Choose two or three pieces that work well for your taste and combine them with more contemporary pieces or other complementary styles like Art Deco," says Hodges. This is especially helpful if you're just warming up to the style and don't want to overwhelm your space (and wallet) with brand new furniture and decor.

Melissa Epifano

Melissa Epifano is a lifestyle writer for INSIDER. She has also edited and written content for sites like MyDomaine, Apartment Therapy, The Spruce, Lonny, and more.

The 6 commandments of mid-century modern design (2024)

FAQs

What are the hallmarks of mid-century modern design? ›

The trademarks of midcentury modern furniture include sleek, functional design. This includes soft curves, minimalist materials, and pops of personality with bold colors or geometric prints. Most midcentury modern furniture will also have wood or metal frames with upholstery.

What are 5 key elements of MCM decor? ›

5 Key Elements of a Cozy Mid-Century Modern Living Room
  • Embracing Minimalism with Style. The heart of mid-century modern design is simplicity. ...
  • Natural Materials and Textures. ...
  • The Role of Color and Patterns. ...
  • Lighting: A Blend of Function and Form. ...
  • Integrating Technology Seamlessly.
Feb 5, 2024

What is the philosophy of mid-century modern design? ›

Design in the 1950s took a radically homeowner-focused approach, creating pieces and homes that centered human needs, environmental responsibility, and functionality. There's a reason mid-century modern styles still appear in well-designed homes around the world—the philosophy is people-first, not design first.

What are the elements of mid-century modern art? ›

Mid-century modern design is all about achieving symmetry between form and function. Simple elegance, organic motifs, artistic pieces, multi-functional spaces, and geometric shapes are essential elements of this aesthetic.

What were the three signature and defining materials of mid century modernism? ›

Designers were focused on removing the fancy upholstery and over-the-top ornamentation of their predecessors. The result of these efforts is a style defined by clean lines, bright colors, and modern materials. The minimalist design of this era commonly relies on wood, fiberglass, metal, and modern polymers.

What's the difference between mid-century and mid-century modern? ›

Mid-century and Mid-century modern are often used interchangeably in the interior design world, however, there is a slight difference. Mid-century modern refers to the movement that became popular post World War Two in 1945, while Mid-century is a style that developed earlier in the 1930s.

Is mid-century modern out of style? ›

Why the MCM aesthetic continues to dominate. What is it about mid-century modern furniture that makes it so enduring and desirable? Home design trends may come and go, but classic lines are always in style.

Is art deco the same as MCM? ›

Art deco is glamorous, sophisticated and bold where mid-century modern is more streamlined, minimalist and purely functional.

Who is the father of mid-century design? ›

One of the founding fathers of American modernism, George Nelson was part of a generation of architects who revolutionised product, graphic and interior design, transforming everyday objects into works of art.

Who is the father of mid-century modern architecture? ›

The history of midcentury-modern architecture

Frank Lloyd Wright is undeniably the most influential figure on the period. Hallmarks of his buildings—site-specific designs, the consideration for flow between the spaces, and his dedication to the use of wood paneling—are all prominent features of midcentury-modern homes.

What are the two characteristics of mid-century modern? ›

Mid-century modern home decor is recognizable for its clean lines, a fusion of organic and manmade materials, and retro style.

What colors are associated with mid-century modern? ›

If you're decorating with a mid-century modern theme, choose warm tones of beige, orange, ochre yellow, mustard and brown. Combine these with a mix of punchy, playful colours like teal, burgundy red, mustard yellow and moss green.

What is the difference between modern and mid-century modern design? ›

Midcentury Modern: Features iconic furniture designs from mid-century designers. Clean lines and functional pieces are key elements. Modern: Showcases contemporary furniture with a focus on simplicity and functionality. Geometric shapes and minimalist forms dominate.

What is considered a mid-century modern home? ›

A midcentury modern house plan is characterized by a very wide, low footprint with large, open spaces, floor-to-ceiling windows, and an emphasis on bringing the outdoors in. Although midcentury modern architecture boomed all across America from 1945 to 1969, it's seen a major resurgence in recent years.

How to tell if something is mid-century modern? ›

It is characterized by its emphasis on clean lines, organic shapes, and modern materials such as wood, leather, and metal. Furthermore, mid-century modern furniture is often characterized by its functionality and practicality, as well as its attention to detail.

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